常见的自身免疫病有以下几种:
①系统性红斑狼疮。
②类风湿性关节炎。
③系统性脉管炎。
④硬皮病。
⑤天疱疮
⑥皮肌炎
⑦混合结缔组织病
⑧自身免疫性溶血性贫血
⑨甲状腺自身免疫病
⑩溃疡性结肠炎
The rs3087243 SNP is also known in the literature as the CT60 G>A or the +6230G>A polymorphism, and it is located in the CTLA4 gene.
[PMID 16352685] In Asian (Japanese) populations, the presence of an rs3087243(G) allele represents a 1.3 fold increased risk of autoimmune thyroid disease, and for those with autoimmune thyroid disease, a 1.5 fold increased risk of type-1 diabetes. However, in individuals without autoimmune thyroid disease, no association was seen between this SNP and type-1 diabetes. The authors speculate that earlier studies may have reported associations between this SNP and type-1 diabetes that were actually primarily based on the association with autoimmune thyroid disease.
This same SNP, rs3087243, has also been implicated as a (minor) risk factor for developing rheumatoid arthritis (RA). A study of 2,000+ European RA patients led to a calculated odds ratio of 1.13 (CI: 1.03 - 1.24) for the rs3087243(G) risk allele. [PMID 16380915OA-icon.png]
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